When it’s time to replace your roof, you have a lot of choices to make. There are many types of roofing materials available, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. Choosing the right one for your home is important because it can affect the look of your house, how long your roof lasts, and how much it costs.
Before you decide on a roofing material, there are a few things you should think about:
- How much does it cost?
- How long will it last?
- What does it look like?
- Will it work well with the style of your home?
- Is it suitable for the climate you live in?
In this blog post, we’ll explore 12 different types of roofing materials. We’ll talk about their costs, pros and cons, and what kinds of homes they work best for. By the end, you should have a better idea of which roofing material is right for you and your budget.
Key Takeaways
- There are many types of roofing materials available, each with its own benefits and drawbacks.
- Factors to consider when choosing a roofing material include cost, durability, appearance, and climate suitability.
- Asphalt shingles are the most common and affordable option, while metal, tile, and slate offer greater durability and aesthetic appeal.
- Living roofs provide environmental benefits but require more maintenance and upfront costs.
- Consulting with a professional roofing contractor can help you make the best decision for your home and budget.
1. Rolled Roofing
Description and cost
Rolled roofing is one of the cheapest types of roofing material. It costs between $1.50 and $2.00 per square foot. It comes in long rolls that are about 3 feet wide and 100 square feet in size. The rolls are made of asphalt-covered material with mineral granules on top.
Pros and cons
Rolled roofing is easy to install and provides a quick way to cover a roof. However, it doesn’t look very nice and doesn’t last as long as other roofing materials. It usually needs to be replaced after about 5 to 8 years.
Best suited for
Rolled roofing works best on sheds, workshops, and other buildings where looks don’t matter as much as cost and ease of installation.
2. Built-Up Roofing (BUR)
Description and cost
Built-Up Roofing, or BUR, is a type of roofing that’s been used for a long time on flat or low-sloped roofs. It’s made by layering several sheets of asphalt-soaked roofing felt, then covering it with a layer of small stones. The cost of BUR ranges from $2.50 to $5.00 per square foot.
Pros and cons
BUR roofs are very durable and can last 20 to 30 years if installed correctly. They provide good protection against water and weather. However, installing a BUR roof is a complex process that requires special skills.
Best suited for
BUR is best for flat or low-sloped roofs on commercial or industrial buildings. It’s not commonly used on homes because of its plain appearance and the difficulty of installation.
3. Membrane Roofing
Description and cost
Membrane roofing is another option for flat or low-sloped roofs. It’s made from large sheets of rubber-like material, such as EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin), or PVC (polyvinyl chloride). The cost of membrane roofing ranges from $4.00 to $8.00 per square foot.
Pros and cons
Membrane roofing is easy to install and provides good protection against water and UV rays. It’s also energy-efficient, as it reflects sunlight and helps keep buildings cool. However, membrane roofs can be punctured or torn by sharp objects, and repairs can be difficult.
Best suited for
Membrane roofing is a good choice for flat or low-sloped roofs on both residential and commercial buildings. It’s especially useful in areas with heavy rainfall or strong sunlight.
4. Asphalt Composite Shingles
Description and cost
Asphalt composite shingles are the most common type of roofing material in North America. They’re made from a fiberglass or cellulose mat that’s coated with asphalt and covered with mineral granules. The cost of asphalt shingles ranges from $1.50 to $4.50 or more per square foot.
Pros and cons
Asphalt shingles are affordable, easy to install, and come in a variety of colors and styles. They provide good fire resistance and can last 20 to 30 years with proper maintenance. However, they can be damaged by strong winds or hail, and they may not be the most attractive option.
Best suited for
Asphalt shingles work well on most types of residential roofs, especially those with a moderate to steep slope. They’re a good choice for homeowners who want an affordable, reliable roofing material.
5. Standing Seam Metal Roofing
Description and cost
Standing seam metal roofing consists of long, vertical panels made from aluminum or steel. The panels interlock at the seams, creating a tight seal that prevents water from entering. The cost of standing seam metal roofing ranges from $10.00 to $16.00 per square foot.
Pros and cons
Metal roofing is extremely durable and can last 30 to 50 years or more. It’s also fire-resistant, energy-efficient, and recyclable. However, metal roofing can be noisy during rain or hail, and it may dent if hit by large hailstones. Installation requires special skills and tools.
Best suited for
Standing seam metal roofing works well on both residential and commercial buildings, especially those with steep roofs. It’s a good choice for areas with heavy snowfall or high fire risk.
6. Metal Shingles/Shakes
Description and cost
Metal shingles and shakes are a more decorative alternative to standing seam metal roofing. They’re made from stamped metal and can mimic the look of traditional asphalt shingles, wooden shakes, or even clay tiles. The cost of metal shingles and shakes ranges from $8.00 to $16.00 or more per square foot.
Pros and cons
Like standing seam metal roofing, metal shingles and shakes are durable, fire-resistant, and energy-efficient. They also offer a more attractive appearance that can complement various architectural styles. However, they can be expensive and may require specialized installation.
Best suited for
Metal shingles and shakes are a good choice for homeowners who want the benefits of metal roofing with a more traditional or decorative look. They work well on steep-sloped roofs and in areas with severe weather conditions.
7. Wood Shingles/Shakes
Description and cost
Wood shingles and shakes are made from natural wood, usually cedar or redwood. Shingles are cut into uniform shapes, while shakes are split by hand and have a more rustic appearance. The cost of wood shingles ranges from $4.50 to $9.00 per square foot, while shakes cost between $6.50 and $14.00 per square foot.
Pros and cons
Wood shingles and shakes offer a beautiful, natural look that can enhance the charm of traditional or historic homes. They’re also energy-efficient and can last 30 to 50 years with proper maintenance. However, wood roofing is expensive and requires regular upkeep to prevent rot, insect damage, and fire risk.
Best suited for
Wood shingles and shakes are best suited for homes with a rustic or traditional architectural style, especially in dry climates. They may not be appropriate for areas with high humidity, frequent rainfall, or wildfire risk.
8. Clay Tile
Description and cost
Clay tiles are made from natural clay that’s molded into interlocking shapes and fired for hardness. They come in a variety of colors and styles, including the classic reddish-orange Spanish tile. The cost of clay tile roofing ranges from $10.00 to $18.00 per square foot, with some high-end options costing up to $30.00 per square foot.
Pros and cons
Clay tiles are extremely durable and can last up to 100 years or more with minimal maintenance. They’re also fire-resistant, energy-efficient, and offer a distinctive, attractive appearance. However, clay tiles are heavy and expensive, and they require a sturdy roof structure and specialized installation.
Best suited for
Clay tile roofing is best suited for homes with a Mediterranean, Spanish, or Southwestern architectural style, especially in hot, dry climates. It’s also a good choice for homeowners who want a long-lasting, low-maintenance roofing material.
9. Concrete Tile
Description and cost
Concrete tiles are made from a mixture of cement, sand, and water, which is molded into various shapes and colors. They can mimic the look of clay tiles, wood shakes, or slate. The cost of concrete tile roofing ranges from $10.00 to $20.00 or more per square foot.
Pros and cons
Concrete tiles offer the durability and fire-resistance of clay tiles at a slightly lower cost. They’re also energy-efficient and can last 50 years or more with proper maintenance. However, concrete tiles are heavy and require a strong roof structure, and they may not be as aesthetically pleasing as clay tiles.
Best suited for
Concrete tile roofing is a good choice for homes with a Mediterranean, Spanish, or Southwestern architectural style, especially in areas with hot, dry climates or high wildfire risk.
10. Slate Shingles
Description and cost
Slate shingles are made from natural stone that’s quarried and cut into thin, flat pieces. They offer a distinctive, elegant appearance and can last 75 to 150 years or more. The cost of slate roofing ranges from $10.00 to $30.00 per square foot, depending on the quality and rarity of the slate.
Pros and cons
Slate roofing is extremely durable, fire-resistant, and low-maintenance. It also offers a timeless, sophisticated look that can enhance the value of a home. However, slate is expensive, heavy, and requires specialized installation and repair.
Best suited for
Slate shingles are best suited for high-end homes with a traditional or historic architectural style, especially in areas with moderate to cold climates. They may not be appropriate for homes with a low-pitch roof or in areas with severe hail storms.
11. Synthetic (Rubber) Slate Tile
Description and cost
Synthetic slate tiles are made from a mixture of rubber and plastic polymers, designed to mimic the look of natural slate. They’re lighter and more affordable than real slate, with costs ranging from $9.00 to $12.00 per square foot.
Pros and cons
Synthetic slate tiles offer the appearance of slate without the weight and cost. They’re also durable, low-maintenance, and resistant to impact, fire, and insects. However, they may not have the same longevity as natural slate and could fade or change color over time.
Best suited for
Synthetic slate tiles are a good choice for homeowners who want the look of slate roofing without the high cost or weight. They work well on a variety of architectural styles and in most climates.
12. Living Roof
Description and cost
A living roof, also known as a green roof, is a type of roofing that incorporates plants, soil, and a waterproof membrane. The cost of a living roof can vary widely depending on the size, complexity, and type of plants used.
Pros and cons
Living roofs offer several environmental benefits, such as reducing stormwater runoff, improving air quality, and providing insulation. They can also create a unique and attractive appearance. However, living roofs are expensive to install and maintain, and they may require additional structural support.
Best suited for
Living roofs are best suited for flat or low-sloped roofs on commercial or residential buildings, especially in urban areas where green space is limited. They may not be appropriate for all climates or building types.
Conclusion
Choosing the right roofing material for your home is a significant decision that requires careful consideration of several factors, including cost, durability, appearance, and climate. By understanding the pros and cons of each type of roofing material, you can make an informed choice that meets your needs and budget.
Whether you opt for traditional asphalt shingles, durable metal roofing, or an eco-friendly living roof, it’s essential to work with a reputable roofing contractor who can help you select the best material and ensure proper installation. With the right roofing choice, you can protect your home, enhance its appearance, and enjoy long-lasting value for years to come.
